Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes
The journal has been published since 1993, in 2009 it was switched to electronic form, which opened it to a wide audience and made it possible not only to promptly publish relevant materials, but also articles containing audio and video information. "Monitoring" is a peer-reviewed journal included in the RSCI core (Russian Science Citation Index), SCOPUS database, VAC list. Frequency of release — 6 times a year.
Kicksharing in a Big City: Play, Identity, and the Struggle for Space
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Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> The article is devoted to the analysis of a relatively new and highly debatable phenomenon of the modern big city ― kikshering (sharing of scooters). Ontologically (objectively), the problem is the lack of solidarity of the kikshering environment with other urban environments. The epistemological side of the problem is the incompleteness of the theoretical model of sharing in general and kikshering in particular, and the theoretical underestimation of its role in the game identity of the big city. The literature presents various approaches to the analysis of the sharing model, in which sharing is viewed as an activity driven by diverse economic, social, and ideological demands of society, which complement and compete. The authors, focusing on kicksharing, propose to view it as a game, an accessible urban entertainment that plays a significant role in shaping new identities among urban residents, and support the hypothesis of sharing consumption as a form of play and game identity. The epistemological solution to supplement the theoretical model of sharing with an assessment of its role in the gaming activities and gaming identity of a large city contributes to solving the ontological problem of the lack of solidarity between urban environments and the struggle of different activities for urban space. The empirical basis of the study is the results of focus group surveys of active kicksharing users in St. Petersburg between June and November 2024, including observations of kicksharing users, surveys of passers-by near bike parking lots, and focus group interviews with active kicksharing users, which allowed us to conclude the demand for kicksharing as a game and its potential for shaping nominal and actual identities, as well as the risks of everyday competition for urban space between pedestrians and scooter riders. It is noted that the city's street and digital infrastructure retain the potential for developing kicksharing and reducing associated risks. It is concluded that kicksharing is important as a game and entertainment activity in a modern city, as a source of new identities that are resourceful for living in various environments, including non-gaming environments. The prospects for the development of kicksharing in the city are highlighted, as new kicksharing scenarios and the involvement of new participants can bring the game identity out of the periphery and increase the applicability and prospects for the development of kicksharing in the city. <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> 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Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> Acknowledgements. The authors acknowledge Saint-Petersburg State University for a research project 124032600013-2.
Copyright (c) 2025 Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Urban Gastronomy in the Cultural Consumption Practices of Tourists
This article analyzes the factors correlating with tourists' gastronomic choices and their experiences with urban gastronomy gained during their travels. Particular attention is paid to exploring the sociocultural and economic needs of tourists in relation to food consumption as a cultural phenomenon in the modern city. The study design combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. In the first stage, empirical data was collected using within an online population survey (N = 1,369, quota sampling with controls for gender and age). In the second stage, the authors conducted focus groups with informants with significant tourism experience, including those with gastronomic purposes (n1 = 6 and n2 = 7). The focus group guide included questions aimed at clarifying the informants' motivations and their personalized experience of cultural consumption of urban gastronomy during tourist trips. The analysis revealed that tourists have heightened expectations for local gastronomy prioritizing economic needs (food quality, affordability) and sociocultural aspects of service (friendliness, personalized service, and hospitality). Tourists seek positive experiences through authentic encounters with the urban environment, driven by a search for "peak" experiences during travel that allow them to transcend the ordinary and gain a personalized experience of exploring urban spaces. More than a third of respondents, in addition to the traditional functions of food, demonstrate a desire for the entertaining context of urban gastronomy, unconventional food consumption attributes, and new experiences. These additional meanings of urban gastronomy are reflected in tourist narratives and reflections on their experiences. The study identified the risks of interpretative distortions in the perception of urban gastronomy, and the substitution of genuine sociocultural experiences with pseudo-models of gastronomic practices. Prioritizing entertainment and the stereotypical nature of tourist routes reduce the opportunity for genuine engagement with the city's everyday life. The findings contribute to a better understanding of cultural consumption processes in cities and a deeper understanding of the specifics of perceiving urban gastronomy during a tourist trip.
(Non)Contradictory Outcome: Multiple Results of Urban Movements in Russia
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Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> The paper analyzes various combinations of the results and consequences of the agency of urban local movements in Russia, depending on the outcome of each conflict: whether the activists have managed to instate the cancellation of an urban development project, or whether the project has been implemented. Theoretically, the research draws on approaches from social movement studies (W. Gamson, C. Tilly, E. Amenta, D. McAdam, M. Giugni, etc.), which provide insights into the results, outcomes, and consequences of contentious interactions. In particular, the author considers the «external» outcomes, i.e., how the efforts of initiative groups impact other social realms, and the «internal» outcomes, i.e., how participation transforms activists’ biographies. The paper presents both the expected and unforeseen outcomes of urban social movements' efforts through a combination of synchronic and diachronic analysis. Special attention is paid to the distribution of the discovered results and consequences across various actors involved in urban conflicts. The empirical materials for this research include 18 case studies of urban development conflicts in six Russian million-plus cities, where semi-structured interviews with different participants of contentious interactions and experts were conducted. The analysis of empirical data demonstrates that only a few cases under study can be classified as unambiguous «successes» or «failures» of the activists. In some further cases where the development project was cancelled, the formal «success» was combined with: (1) potential threats to the sustainability of the achieved outcome from a diachronic perspective; (2) disagreement within activist groups over the desired improvements of the contested urban object; and (3) ambiguous or negative impacts of the achieved outcome on the urban object in the future. In several cases where the project was implemented, the formal defeat was combined with: (1) concessions made to activists or urban groups; (2) a situational victory or benefits received by some urban groups or parts of activist communities. Regardless of the outcome, urban conflicts can be accompanied by other direct or indirect consequences such as the scaling of the initiative group, development of professional communities, and citizenry enlightenment, as well as positive or negative impacts on activists' biographies, city agendas, and related cases. The institutional co-optation of activists, previously assessed by sociologists as an invariably positive result and as evidence of the groups’ recognition, is actually of an ambiguous nature both for the former activists and for the city protection movements at large.
Mapping Community Structure at the City Scale Using Social Media Data
Urban projects, at least in their fundamental value principles, imply the involvement of citizens and their self-organized groups in the discussion and adoption of democratic, fair, and inclusive decisions regarding urban changes. Understanding the interests and values that unite communities of citizens, the urban spaces with which they are connected, the local expertise they accumulate, as well as potential conflicts between them and other stakeholders of urban processes, is the goal of mapping urban communities within urban projects. However, within the framework of applied projects, financial, time, and human resources for comprehensive field research are limited. In this case, the solution may be to identify those communities that are united through digital social networks and demonstrate agency in the digital space of the city. This article proposes a unique approach to mapping urban communities based on open data from city social networks. This approach includes searching, structuring, and classifying urban communities, as well as describing their activity indicators and forms of activity. This approach was developed through applied urban projects and is data-driven (that is, based on data collected and processed during applied research). The developed typology of digital urban communities is open and can be modified to meet the specific needs of new projects.
Adaptation of the Territory Selection Methodology for Integrated Development Using Spatial Analysis Methods
The article regards the problem of housing inequality caused by differences in the living conditions of citizens in St. Petersburg, resulting from the adopted urban development model. Even though a large volume of dilapidated and hazardous housing is accumulated in the established city's districts, most territories allocated for integrated development in St. Petersburg are located on peripheral, undeveloped lands. This contributes to urban sprawl and does not address the problem of outdated housing renovation, provoking growing inequality in housing quality and infrastructure provision between the central part of the city and new districts located on the outskirts of the city. As a first step toward addressing housing inequality, this article proposes adapting the Ministry of Construction's methodology for selecting areas for integrated development. The author suggests supplementing the spatial analysis of the city territory using GIS tools with an assessment based on the criteria of renovation feasibility, which involves (1) an assessment of the degree of residential buildings dilapidation based on data on completed major repairs and (2) an assessment of the availability of free space in the area for the construction of a starter apartment building in order to preserve existing communities without relocation to other areas. The proposed methodology is tested using the example of St. Petersburg to identify the most attractive areas for the implementation of a high-quality transformation of the housing stock and changing the overall vector of urban development. The adapted methodology can be applied in other regions of the Russian Federation, since it uses data from open sources. Acknowledgments. The author expresses his gratitude to sociologist and Head of the Civil Engineering research bureau Petr Ivanov for valuable comments and assistance in uncovering the research problem.
From Justice to Efficiency: A Paradigm Shift in Conceptualizations of Ideal Urban Governance
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Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> The escalating rate of urbanization presents a multifaceted array of challenges to global urban centers, encompassing heightened resource and infrastructural demands, amplified socioeconomic disparities, and increased anthropogenic environmental impact. Consequently, the identification of efficacious urban governance paradigms has become a critical imperative. This article presents a comparative-historical analysis of the evolving conceptualizations of the ideal city among social thinkers from the late 19th century to the present. The research aims to elucidate the specificity of contemporary perspectives on urban structure and, more particularly, urban governance. Contemporary ideal urban visions are characterized by a prioritization of “efficiency,” diverging from the historical emphasis on “justice” as the central tenet of ideal urban governance. This article posits a cautionary perspective regarding the potential ramifications of this paradigm shift for future urban development, highlighting the inherent risk of overlooking opportunities for societal reform and amelioration. Without a substantive focus on justice within urban governance frameworks, urban planning methodologies are unlikely to effectively challenge prevailing power structures and facilitate the establishment of more inclusive and equitable urban environments. Therefore, the formulation of an ideal urban vision that accords significant attention to the organization of social life constitutes a salient task for contemporary sociologists, whose endeavors should be integrated with those of urban planners and practitioners. Acknowledgements. This research was supported by grant No. 24-28-00258 from the Russian Science Foundation (https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00258/).
Perception of Social Determinants of Health in the Megapolis: Muscovites vs “New Citizens”
In the context of urbanization and growing urban populations, creating a comfortable and healthy urban environment has become a priority for government and administrative bodies. Modern approaches to urban planning require considering the connections between urban infrastructure, the healthcare system, and the principles of public health and preventive medicine. The aim of this study is to analyze the perceptions of health determinants in the megacity among native Muscovites and "new citizens", i.e. people who have recently moved to the capital. The study bases on the data coming from both quantitative (population survey) and qualitative (focus group) empirical stages. The authors pay particular attention to the analysis of focus group interviews, transcribed and processed using neural network-based linguistic analysis technology, which helped to identify semantic emphases, thematic structures, and hidden associative connections in the respondents' answers. The study reveals significant differences in the perceptions of the urban environment between the two groups. Native Muscovites emphasize accessibility, comfort, preservation of architectural heritage, and developed infrastructure, while "new citizens" focus on environmental issues, transportation, air quality, and conditions for a healthy lifestyle. Thie article demonstrates a methodologically innovative approach to studying social perceptions of urban health, combining neural network-based text analysis and focus group interviewing.
Ecological Culture of Modern Cities: Searching for a Path to Ecological Well-Being
The article presents a critical analysis of Russian and foreign scientific literature aimed at understanding the possibilities of environmental culture of city dwellers as one of the factors for overcoming modern environmental problems. The authors note that the modern era can be characterized as an urbanocene, because cities today are both the main sources of environmental problems and the hope for their solution. This is particularly evident in the fact that, in the face of environmental risks, cities are more open to cooperation than states and can shape trends in eco-urbanism, green urbanism, and various sustainable consumption models, which can be reflected in the environmental culture of their residents. An analysis of the literature allowed the authors to clarify the content of the concept of environmental culture and identify key areas of empirical research in this area. The article names the main social institutions involved in environmental socialization and examines the mechanisms for the formation of environmental culture. The authors define the features of the environmental culture of the Russian cities residents as well as possible areas for further research and highlight the importance of such studies for the implementation of the Russian National Project “Environmental Well-being” scheduled for 2025-2030. Acknowledgements. The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 24-28-00258, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00258/.
Disquieting Background of the Housing Stock: The Impact of Renovation on the Development of Public Spaces by Citizens in Moscow
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6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> The study aims to assess the impact of the Moscow renovation program, launched by the Moscow Government on August 1, 2017, on residents' social well— being, their perception of the area, and practices of interaction with the urban environment. The subject of the study is the transformation of public spaces and social practices in areas affected by renovation. The research methodology is based on qualitative methods: semi—structured interviews with residents (30 interviews), standardized observation, and mental mapping (60 maps) in three Moscow districts — Zyuzino, Prospekt Vernadskogo, and Vostochnoye Izmaylovo. Additionally, GIS analysis was used for data visualization. Key research results include: identifying the «renovation background» as a complex social phenomenon characterized as a complex social phenomenon characterized by feelings of anxiety and uncertainty among residents; discovering urban environment fragmentation through the practice of new residential complexes fencing; identifying four groups of citizens with different attitudes towards renovation — «ambassadors», «careful traditionalists», «cautious observers», and «dissatisfied critics». The study showed that renovation significantly affects social practices, transforms ideas about private and public spaces, and creates new urban life standards. The main conclusion is the need to rethink urban development approaches, taking into account social practices and residents' needs to create a more coherent and inclusive urban environment.
“Both with a Modern Feel and with a Blast from the Past”: Nostalgia in the Projects of Historical Wooden Houses’ Preservation
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Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> The paper analyzes projects aimed at the preservation of historical wooden houses and quarters in Russian cities. The authors offer a nuanced approach to preservation initiatives that goes beyond the dichotomy of museumification vs. commercialization. As an analytical tool, they apply T. Bennett’s notion of “working surfaces on the social” that enables tracing how the social and memorial aspects of urban life associated with wooden houses turn into cultural products designed to promote certain policies: from cultivating a “good urbanite” to urban economic development or local patriotism. Relying on the distinction between nostalgia as mood and nostalgia as mode offered by H. Brembeck and N. Sörum, the authors show how actors engaged in the transformations of buildings work with their historical and commemorative value. Based on 5 cases and 35 interviews with actors involved in the preservation of historical houses in Nizhny Novgorod, Vologda and Totma, the paper shows how wooden houses get “disassembled” and “(re)assembled” in different contexts, and how these processes ― in the course of which the buildings are not only transformed physically but also reinterpreted functionally, while the ends of preservation get articulated, and meanings emerge and get erased ― are mediated by various forms of nostalgia. Acknowledgments. This research has been supported by the grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 24-28-01093, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01093/.
Attitudes Towards Migrants in the Context of the Settlement Status of Residents of Russia and Other European Countries
The article aims at identifying whether attitudes towards migrants differ depending on the settlement status of residents of Russia and other European countries and to determine what causes possible variation. The author analyzes materials of the tenth wave of the European Social Survey and the comparable Russian Social Survey and, using multivariate analysis, estimates the integral indicators “attitude towards migrants” and “readiness to accept migrants” characterizing the attitudes of the population. The attitudes of urban and rural residents toward migrants are examined taking into account the possible influence of key sociodemographic characteristics. The study reveals that in most European countries, the attitude of city dwellers towards newcomers is more positive than that of rural residents. At that, no significant differences in attitudes depending on settlement status were found in Russia and several other countries. In most countries, a disproportion in the level of education between urban and rural residents was found, with respondents with higher education holding more favorable attitudes toward immigrants. The study emphasizes the indirect nature of this relationship. In Russia, no significant correlation between education and attitudes is revealed, which partly explains the lack of differences in attitudes toward migrants between urban and rural residents. The author concludes that economic status is a weak explanatory factor for differences in assessments between urban and rural residents. Using one of the indicators of traditionalism and supranational European identity as an example, the author reveals that differences in attitudes between urban and rural residents are linked to differences in value orientations. The social environment of social interaction is characterized through the lens of the respondent's and their parents' country of birth. It is noted that a heterogeneous environment is more characteristic of the urban population. Ultimately the author concludes that that differences in attitudes toward migrants between urban and rural residents largely reflect education level, value orientations, and a heterogeneous environment. However, the combination and degree of influence of these factors may vary. In some countries, perfect mediation occurs, while in others, the direct effect is reduced but remains significant. Unexplained differences may be associated with the frequency and nature of contact between native-born residents and migrants.
The Quality of the Urban Environment of Modern Business Districts of Moscow in the Social Expectations of Users on the Example of the Moscow City Business Center
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Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> The article focuses on the issues of balanced development and the quality of the urban environment in modern business districts of large cities and megacities. Using the example of Moscow's business districts, the history of their emergence and development illustrates the possibilities of forming a polycentric structure of business activity in a megalopolis and the effects that may result from such processes. The study also analyzes the possible social consequences of Moscow's new urban planning policy based on federal and regional laws to maximize the use of urban areas while simultaneously trending towards improving the quality of the urban environment, including the quality of architectural solutions, taking into account aesthetic and practical characteristics, and well-developed infrastructure. The paper presents research data conducted in February 2025 (data collection method formalized telephone interviews, sample size 600 respondents) on the impact of the Moscow City business center, chosen as an example, on the living environment in nearby area, evaluates the perception of the territory of the complex itself, the demand for its facilities and infrastructure by residents, as well as the general attitude towards such business centers and their impact on the urban fabric. Based on a sociological study in the areas adjacent to the business center, an attempt is being made to find a balance between the city's need for the construction of multifunctional high-rise buildings and complexes and the needs of residents in a high-quality urban environment. The work uses modern concepts of urban vitality, mixed-use, and sustainable urbanism.
Possibilities of Overtourism Diagnostics Using the Example of Cities in the Kaliningrad Region
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Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> The article explores the issue of overtourism, focusing on its social causes and diagnostic approaches. Ambitious national goals for the development of domestic tourism and the establishment of world-class international resorts in Russia have generated a need for preventive measures against overtourism in major tourist destinations. The study examines the contradiction between tourism development strategies and the social expectations of local residents, emphasizing the importance of designing and implementing social technologies for managing tourism growth. These technologies should be based on inclusive participation of local communities and small businesses in regional tourism development programs. Drawing on empirical research conducted in the Kaliningrad region, the article analyzes public perceptions of tourism-related initiatives and assesses residents’ satisfaction with urban environment changes. The findings reveal growing tensions associated with increasing tourist flows, such as higher prices for goods and services amid low local purchasing power, rising pressure on transport infrastructure, and growing urban density.
The City: From a “Social Laboratory” to a Digital Environment for Innovation
The article opens a Special Issue of the Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes journal devoted to social urban studies. Since the emergence of social urban studies, both the spatial forms and the challenges that cities face today have changed significantly. In their article, the Issue's guest editors attempt to trace the evolution of social urban studies over the past century and identify the most pressing issues of interest to researchers today. The year 2025 is considered a milestone for social urban studies since a century ago was published the Chicago School's classic work The City and the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris attracted attention to the bold projects of Soviet architects. Furthermore, 2025 marks the 95th anniversary of Tamara Dridze's birth, and the 25th Dridze Readings will be held in memory of her scholarly legacy this year. Urbanization is not only increasing the urban population of most countries around the world but also spreading urban practices and lifestyles to rural communities. The boundaries between city and village are gradually blurring, giving rise to new forms of settlement that are no longer easily classified as cities, suburbs, or rural areas. The boundaries of agglomerations are dissolving due to increasing mobility, and it is now difficult to definitively determine where the Moscow or St. Petersburg agglomeration end. The concept of the city dweller as a permanent resident is also changing, raising questions of commuting and "new citizens". The spread of digital technologies poses new questions for contemporary researchers and offers unusual perspectives on traditional problems, changing social urban studies and transforming cities into “living laboratories” for future innovation. Social urban studies continue the tradition of focusing on people and urban communities, issues of social inequality, the right to the city, migration, and public health. However, it naturally strives to expand its scope, drawing on ideas and methods from urban and visual anthropology, economic geography, management, architecture and landscape design, ecology, and urban planning, which contributes to the emergence of interdisciplinary research. In the final part, the authors present the articles included in the Special Issue.
Public Opinion Poll (VCIOM Analytical Center): September — October 2025
VCIOM-Sputnik daily survey results. The survey method are (1) a formalized telephone interview based on a stratified random sample recruited from a complete list of landline and mobile phone numbers operating in Russia (1,600 respondents aged 18 and older in each survey) and (2) an online survey conducted by a formalized questionnaire based on the VCIOM-Online probability panel (panelists are recruited in the course of the daily all-Russian telephone survey mentioned above). The data were weighted for the probability of selection and reflect social and demographic characteristics. The margin of error at a 95% confidence level does not exceed 2.5%. In addition to sampling error, minor changes in question wording and different circumstances arising during the fieldwork can introduce bias into the survey.